A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar sarrafa na'urori ta duniya ta shiga cikin gasar da ke tsakanin Sin da Amurka, inda wadannan manyan kasashen duniya biyu ke fafutukar neman mamaye fasahar kere-kere.Bugu da ƙari, wasu ƙasashe suna neman fitar da wani babban matsayi a cikin masana'antu - ciki har da Japan, wanda ke da tarihin kirkire-kirkire a wannan fanni.
Masana'antar semiconductor ta Japan ta samo asali ne tun a shekarun 1960, lokacin da kamfanoni kamar Toshiba da Hitachi suka fara haɓaka fasahohin ci gaba don kera guntu.Waɗannan kamfanoni sun kasance a sahun gaba na ƙirƙira a cikin 1980s da 1990s, suna taimakawa wajen kafa Japan a matsayin jagorar duniya a samar da semiconductor.
A yau, Japan ta kasance babban ɗan wasa a cikin masana'antar, tare da da yawa daga cikin manyan masana'antun na'ura da ke cikin ƙasar.Misali, Renesas Electronics, Rohm, da Mitsubishi Electric duk suna da gagarumin aiki a Japan.Waɗannan kamfanoni suna da alhakin haɓakawa da samar da nau'ikan na'urori masu yawa, gami da microcontrollers, kwakwalwan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da na'urorin wuta.
Yayin da kasashen Sin da Amurka ke fafutukar ganin sun mamaye masana'antar, kasar Japan na neman zuba jari mai tsoka a bangaren sarrafa na'urorinta don tabbatar da cewa kamfanoninta sun ci gaba da yin takara a fagen duniya.Don haka, gwamnatin Japan ta kafa sabuwar cibiyar kirkire-kirkire da ke mai da hankali kan tukin ci gaban fasaha a masana'antar.Cibiyar tana neman haɓaka sabbin fasahohin da za su iya haɓaka aiki, inganci, da amincin na'urori masu ƙarfi, tare da manufar tabbatar da cewa kamfanonin Japan sun kasance a sahun gaba a masana'antar.
Bayan wannan kuma, kasar Japan tana kokarin karfafa hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki a cikin gida.Ana yin hakan ne ta hanyar ƙoƙarin haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antu da masana'antu.Misali, gwamnati ta kafa wani sabon shiri wanda ke ba da kudade don binciken ilimi kan fasahohin da suka shafi semiconductor.Ta hanyar samar da abubuwan ƙarfafawa don haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antu da masu bincike na ilimi, Japan na fatan haɓaka sabbin fasahohi da haɓaka matsayinta na gasa a cikin masana'antar.
Gabaɗaya, babu shakka, gasar da ke tsakanin Sin da Amurka ta sanya matsin lamba kan masana'antar sarrafa na'urori ta duniya.Ga kasashe kamar Japan, wannan ya haifar da kalubale da dama.Ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin ƙididdigewa da haɗin gwiwa, duk da haka, Japan tana sanya kanta don taka rawa sosai a cikin sarkar samar da guntu ta duniya.
Har ila yau, Japan tana saka hannun jari sosai don haɓaka na'urori masu zuwa na gaba, gami da waɗanda ke kan sabbin kayayyaki kamar silicon carbide da gallium nitride.Waɗannan kayan suna da yuwuwar sauya masana'antu ta hanyar ba da saurin sauri, inganci mafi girma da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki.Ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin waɗannan fasahohin, Japan tana shirye don cin gajiyar haɓakar buƙatun na'urori masu ƙima.
Bugu da kari, kasar Japan tana kuma neman fadada karfin samar da kayayyaki don saduwa da karuwar bukatar masana'antu a duniya.Ana samun hakan ne ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanonin Japan da na ketare da saka hannun jari a sabbin masana'antu.A cikin 2020, alal misali, gwamnatin Japan ta ba da sanarwar saka hannun jari na dala biliyan 2 a cikin sabon masana'antar kera microchip da aka haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar wani kamfani na Taiwan.
Wani yanki da Japan ta sami ci gaba a masana'antar semiconductor shine haɓaka fasahar fasaha ta wucin gadi (AI) da fasahar koyon injin (ML).Ana ƙara haɗa waɗannan fasahohin cikin na'urorin lantarki da sauran kayan lantarki, kuma Japan tana sanya kanta don kasancewa a sahun gaba na wannan yanayin.
Gabaɗaya, masana'antar sarrafa na'urori ta Japan ta kasance mai ƙarfi a kasuwannin duniya, kuma ƙasar tana ɗaukar matakai don tabbatar da ci gaba da yin fafatawa a fafatawar da Sin da Amurka ke yi.Ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin ƙididdigewa, haɗin gwiwar da masana'antu na ci gaba, Japan tana sanya kanta don ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antar da kuma taimakawa haɓaka haɓakar ƙirar semiconductor gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-29-2023